Mental Health in the Headlines: Week of April 5, 2010

 

Mental Health in the Headlines offers summaries of the latest news and views in the mental health field. Coverage of news items in this publication does not represent Mental Health America's support for or opposition to the stories summarized or the views they express.


*DID YOU KNOW?

Schizophrenia may be caused by a genetic mutation that disrupts communication between areas of the brain involved in working memory...more

*HEALTH REFORM UPDATE

Insurers to Cover Children

Health insurance companies said last week they would comply with rules implementing the new health reform law requiring them to cover children with pre-existing medical conditions. The new law does not specifically require that that insurers must sell insurance to families whose children have those medical problems, but the White House and congressional leaders said that was the intent of the law.  America’s Health Insurance Plans made the commitment in a letter to Kathleen Sebilius, secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. (The New York Times, 3/30/10)

Advocates Applaud Inclusion of Mental Health Parity

Advocates are applauding health reform provisions that build on the federal mental health parity law approved in 2008. Under the health reform overhaul, employees of companies with 50 or fewer workers, whose employers were not required to comply with the existing parity law, would receive equal mental health benefits if their employers opt for the state-run exchange plans, available in 2014. The 2008 law did not require coverage and only applied to companies with 51 or more workers.  The health care reform law also requires that those in Medicaid managed care plans be offered the same mental health and substance use benefits as medical and surgical benefits. Previously, only Medicaid managed care plans provided that coverage.  (The New York Times, 3/30/10)

Prevention Emphasized in Health Reform Law

The new health reform law includes a number of initiatives to prevent medical conditions and encourage healthy lifestyles. These include a requirement that chain restaurants include nutrition information in menus; that employers offer breaks for nursing mothers; and that insurers cover the full cost of certain screenings, vaccines and other preventive measures. In addition, Medicare beneficiaries will get free annual physicals and Medicaid will cover drugs and counseling to help pregnant women stop smoking. A new trust fund will pay for more bicycle paths, playgrounds, sidewalks and hiking trails. (The New York Times, 4/04/10)

*TODAY’S NEWS

Teen Suicide Prevention Campaign Launched

A new public education campaign was launched last week to reduce the number of suicides and suicide attempts among U.S. teens. The program was created by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), working in collaboration with the Ad Council and the Inspire USA Foundation, Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 15-24 year-olds, following unintended injuries and homicide. The campaign comes on the heels of a number of reports of teen suicide. The ads urge young people to visit reachout.com, where they can watch videos of other teens that have had similar struggles. (USA Today, 3/31/10)

Student Suicides Highlight Need for Bullying Programs

The suicide of Phoebe Prince of South Hadley, Massachusetts, who was subjected to bullying is prompting renewed action on legislation and programs to prevent it. The Massachusetts legislature stepped up work on an anti-bullying law that is now near passage. The law would require school staff members to report suspected incidents and principals to investigate them. It would also demand that schools teach about the dangers of bullying. Forty-one other states have anti-bullying laws of varying strength. Advocates are also calling for programs that allow individuals to report bullying anonymously, to train all school personnel to take reports of bullying seriously and to offer workshops for children on how to respond to being bullied. (MHH Reporting, 4/05/10)

Harriet Shetler, Helped Found NAMI, Dies at 92

Harriet Shetler, whose experience as the mother of a son with schizophrenia led her to help start the National Alliance on Mental Illness, died last week at the age of 92. Mrs. Shetler’s work began when she met another mother who faced similar challenges with a schizophrenic son. The two decided to bring together others with similar concerns. They later decided to hold a national conference, which created the national organization. (The New York Times, 4/02/10)

Ban on Antidepressants for Pilots Lifted

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will let some pilots who take four popular antidepressants return to flying, dropping a decades-old ban on psychiatric medications. The government said that improvements in drugs help eliminate risks from side effects such as drowsiness. The FAA also said it wants to remove the stigma associated with depression and that some pilots with depression weren’t being treated or were doing so in secret out of fear of losing their jobs. (The Wall Street Journal, 4/02/10)

Author Changed Views on Children and Medication

Judith Warner, the author of a new book about child psychiatry, “We’ve Got Issues: Children and Parents in the Age of Medication,” had believed that American children were over-medicated. After several years of research and interviews, she changed her views and now believes that many children’s lives are saved by medication and treatment. “A couple of simple truths have become clear,” she writes. “That the suffering of children with mental health issues (and their parents) is very real. That almost no parent takes the issue of psychiatric diagnosis lightly or rushes to ‘drug’ his or her child; and that responsible child psychiatrists don’t, either.” (MHH Reporting, 4/05/10)

Mental Health Groups Protest Burger King Ad

Mental health groups last week called on Burger King to remove an advertisement that they called blatantly stigmatizing. The ad features the mascot King running through an office building. He breaks a window pane, gives a woman a Whopper, then is tackled by two individuals in white uniforms, who call him “crazy” and “insane” for wanting to give away a hamburger at a low price. Burger King defended the ad, saying it was “not intended to reflect any group or situation." (The Washington Post, 4/03/10)

Latest Research

Memory Gene Linked to Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia may be caused by a genetic mutation that disrupts communication between areas of the brain involved in working memory, a new study reports. A genetic mutation, known as 22q11 deletion and common in schizophrenia patients, hinders communication between the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, the researchers report in the online edition of the journal Nature. They found that mice with the 22q11 deletion performed much worse on tests of working memory than normal mice. (HealthDay News, 3/31/10)

Low-income Latinos with Depression Less Likely to Take Medication Because of Stigma: Low-income Latinos who have depression are less likely to take medications because of stigma, a new study finds. Researchers interviewed 200 poor, Spanish-speaking Latinos in Los Angeles who all showed signs of depression in an initial screening. Further screening found that 54 of the patients had mild to severe depression. The researchers determined that 51 percent of the patients stigmatized mental illness. Writing in the journal General Hospital Psychiatry, the researches found these patients were 22 percent less likely to be taking depression medication, 21 percent less likely to be able to control their depression, and 44 percent more likely to have missed scheduled mental health appointments compared to other patients. (HealthDay News, 3/31/10)

*HEADLINES at Mental Health America

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*Mental Health America MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS

Economic uncertainty can lead to outbreaks of depression for those prone to the condition. But losing a job can also mean losing health insurance, so people who are already depressed may cut back on doctor visits and even discontinue medication. With cutbacks in government programs, affordable treatment options are dwindling. “It's a perfect storm,” said David Shern, president and CEO of Mental Health

America. Houston Chronicle, “Hard times linked to rise in mental illness reports,” April 1, 2010

Mental health advocates last week called on Burger King to remove a commercial that featured men in white coats calling the company’s King mascot crazy. The commercial capitalized "on some of those most negative stereotypes of people with mental illnesses," said David Shern, president and CEO of Mental Health America. ABC News, “Wacky Ads: Burger King Goes 'Crazy',” April 5, 2010

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